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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.0

Starting Apache

On Windows, Apache is normally run as a service on Windows NT, or as a console application on Windows 95. For details, see running Apache for Windows.

On Unix, the httpd program is run as a daemon that executes continuously in the background to handle requests. This document describes how to invoke httpd.

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How Apache Starts

If the Listen specified in the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged port. Once the server has started and performed a few preliminary activities such as opening its log files, it will launch several child processes which do the work of listening for and answering requests from clients. The main httpd process continues to run as the root user, but the child processes run as a less privileged user. This is controlled by the selected Multi-Processing Module.

The first thing that httpd does when it is invoked is to locate and read the configuration file httpd.conf. The location of this file is set at compile-time, but it is possible to specify its location at run time using the -f cHTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2025 05:20:57 GMT Server: Apache/2.0.42 (Win32) PHP/5.2.10 Content-Location: invoking.html.en Vary: negotiate,accept-language,accept-charset TCN: choice Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 7557 Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Language: en Starting Apache - Apache HTTP Server

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Starting Apache

On Windows, Apache is normally run as a service on Windows NT, or as a console application on Windows 95. For details, see running Apache for Windows.

On Unix, the httpd program is run as a daemon that executes continuously in the background to handle requests. This document describes how to invoke httpd.

top

How Apache Starts

If the Listen specified in the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged port. Once the server has started and performed a few preliminary activities such as opening its log files, it will launch several child processes which do the work of listening for and answering requests from clients. The main httpd process continues to run as the root user, but the child processes run as a less privileged user. This is controlled